What Is a TN Visa? Everything Canadian and Mexican Professionals Need to Know in 2025
USMCA: United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
The TN visa is a unique work visa available only to Canadian and Mexican citizens under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), formerly known as NAFTA. It allows qualified professionals to work in the U.S. in specific occupations without the need for employer sponsorship like in the H-1B process.
Who Is Eligible?
Citizens of Canada or Mexico (permanent residents are not eligible)
Have a pre-arranged job offer in the U.S. in an eligible profession
Meet the educational or licensing requirements for the profession
Key Features of the TN Visa:
Fast processing (Canadians can apply at the border)
Renewable in 3-year increments
No annual cap like the H-1B
Available for dozens of professional occupations
What Professions Qualify?
Here are just a few of the eligible professions under USMCA:
Accountant (CPA, CA, CGA, CMA or relevant degree)
Engineer (various specializations)
Computer Systems Analyst
Graphic Designer
Scientific Technician/Technologist
Mathematician/Statistician
Pharmacist
Nurse (Registered)
Architect
Lawyer (including Notary in Quebec)
Teacher (college/university level only)
Economist
Social Worker
Urban Planner
Hotel Manager
A full list is published under Appendix 1603.D.1 of the USMCA.
Applying from Abroad?
Yes, Canadian and Mexican citizens do not need to be in Canada or Mexico to apply. You can apply from abroad if you meet the qualifications and have a job offer from a U.S. employer.
TN Visa vs H-1B:
Unlike the H-1B:
No lottery
No cap
Lower filing costs
Faster to obtain (especially for Canadians)
Common Misconceptions:
You don’t need to be living in Canada or Mexico
You can't freelance or work as self-employed
Your job must fall within the listed professions
The TN Visa is a powerful but often overlooked option for professionals from Canada and Mexico. If your occupation is on the list and you have a valid job offer, this could be your ticket to working in the U.S. quickly and efficiently.
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This content is for general educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Follow us for more TN Visa insights or visit our website to learn more. Click here for Turkish version of the article.
